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Otaries à fourrure australe © MNHN - François Grandin

The South American fur seal

At the Zoological Park of Paris, the South American fur seals live with another species, the South American sea lions. They also share the same habitat in the wild.

Profile

Class, order and family :
Mammalia, carnivora, otariidae
Lifespan :
30 years in captivity
Height & weight :
1.50 m for females, 1.90 m for males and 40 t0 60 kg for females, and 120 to 200 kg for males
Gestation :
11 months
Natural habitat :
Rocky coastlines
Diet :
Fish
Native region :
Coastlines of South America, Peru and Argentina
Statut UICN : 

Least concern (LC)

Lifestyle

These social and gregarious animals live in colonies called rookeries. Hierarchical relations are very pronounced, with males actively defending their territory.

Distinctive features

As with other seals, sexual dimorphism is pronounced, with males being significantly heavier and larger than females.

Anecdote

The males are polygamous and can look after harems of up to 10 females.

The sea lion colony

GET TO KNOW THE SEA LION COLONY

The colony of sea lions at the Paris Zoological Park is made up of seven individuals belonging to two species. Nora, Ela, Portos, Aramis and little Naya, born in July 2020, are maned sea lions; Quito and Jaci are two southern fur seals. The latter joined the former in February 2019 and the group lives together peacefully.

In the wild, maned and southern fur seals live side by side because they share the same territory - the coasts of Peru, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay - and have a very similar fish-eating diet. The Parc Zoologique de Paris is the only zoo to have both species of sea lion in the same tank.

Otaries à fourrure australe © MNHN - François Grandin

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